Which BL item defines the limits of liability and claims procedures?

Which BL item defines the limits of liability and claims procedures?

• A. Description of goods
• B. Name of holder
• C. Condition of carriage
• D. Instructions to airlines and carriers

Answer: (C)

In a bill of lading, the terms that govern how much the carrier is liable for and how claims must be filed are found in the conditions of carriage. These terms lay out the liability limits, any exemptions or special conditions, and the step-by-step process for making a claim, including timing, required documentation, and notice procedures. The description of goods identifies what’s being shipped but doesn’t set liability; the name of the holder only shows who owns or holds the document; instructions to airlines and carriers are operational directions and don’t establish the liability framework. So the conditions of carriage are the part that define both the limits of liability and the claims procedures.

In a bill of lading, the terms that govern how much the carrier is liable for and how claims must be filed are found in the conditions of carriage. These terms lay out the liability limits, any exemptions or special conditions, and the step-by-step process for making a claim, including timing, required documentation, and notice procedures. The description of goods identifies what’s being shipped but doesn’t set liability; the name of the holder only shows who owns or holds the document; instructions to airlines and carriers are operational directions and don’t establish the liability framework. So the conditions of carriage are the part that define both the limits of liability and the claims procedures.